Posted by
David Van Edema on Saturday, April 11, 2009 7:25:50 PM
The television program "20/20" (hosted by Diane Sawer and David Muir) aired a documentary last night titled "If I Only Had a Gun". The title was used in reference to those who believe that they would be able to protect themselves during a violent confrontation if they are armed with a firearm. I had hoped that this program would highlight both the benefits and responsibility of owning and using a firearm, as well as the expected stories of the consequences of what happens if you don't practice good sense.
I was disappointed. Instead, the program concentrated entirely on the dogma that guns should only be in the hands of the police. While Diane Sawyer stated at the beginning that this program was not about whether ordinary citizens should or should not have the right to own or carry a handgun, she certainly gave the impression that "the amateurs" had no business carrying them.
The program (which currently can be viewed in segments on the ABC site ) began with a security camera video of a convenience store clerk defending himself against two intruders in a shootout. Diane asks "Fourteen shots are fired. Do you know who is hit, who is not, and why?" Later in the segment, that same video is shown again. Diane reveals that "even though the store clerk and the intruder fired fourteen shots, not one of their shots even came close (to hitting each other), even at this range."
Here is what Diane missed. The clerk won that shootout, even though he missed his targets. Why? The simple reason is this; the intruders were so busy trying to avoid the clerk's gunfire, that they were unable to get a clear shot at the clerk themselves. That gun saved the clerk's life. I challenge anyone to prove to me that the intruder's bullets wouldn't have found their mark much more easily if it hadn't been for the clerk shooting back. For those of you who believe that the clerk could have saved his life if he had just done exactly what the intruders had told him too, there is no guarantee that they wouldn't have shot him anyway. It's happened before, there's no reason it couldn't happen again.
The program then features six students, with their experiences with firearms ranging from none at all, to a hundred hours on the gun range, unwittingly taking part in an experiment (set up by ABC News with help from the Bethlehem Police Department). Believing they are taking a free gun training course, the students first are given some target practice with a real glock handgun (the bullets are specially designed paint rounds). Diane points out during this segment that "you should know that our basic course is already more hands-on training than almost half the states in the country are required to carry a concealed weapon."
The armed students, one at a time, are taken into a lecture hall to participate in a class on protective gear. Their guns were hidden under their large, uniform sweatshirts. What the students don't know is that they are surrounded not by other students, but by undercover police and ABC News crew members pretending to be taking the lecture with them. Once the class dons their protective helmets as part of the course, a gunman unexpectedly (for the armed student) walks through the door, shoots the instructor of the class, and begins shooting at random. Sometimes its only one shooter, sometimes two walk in at the same time. One time, there was already a shooter in the class, masquerading as a student, who pulled out his own weapon and opened fire on the other "students" after the second shooter walked through the door.
The armed student's reactions were dismal. Some fired back, but either did what would have been minor damage to the intruder, if they hit him at all, or missed him entirely. One student got his gun caught in his oversized sweatshirt and couldn't draw the gun properly. A couple of them froze up and either remained seated, or hid behind his seat. All the students got shot with "lethal" hits, some execution style.
One of the instructors, during his interview after the experiment, explained that the student's reactions were not unusual, that normal citizens tended to "freeze up" and their reactions slowed down during a crisis, even those who have had hours of experience with guns and believed that they would do well. Diane Sawyer points out that the police have to train for hundreds of hours to improve their reaction times, and need to constantly train under stress conditions to competently handle a confrontation. They even quoted one of the students near the end of the segment, just to nail the point home... "I really don't think there was any benefit of me having a gun as opposed to not having it. If anything, it left me more susceptible to being shot." Translation: what chance do we amateurs have? Leave the gun fighting to the police.
There are some flaws in this experiment, however. The first one being that most of the people in the room, save the armed students, were trained police officers who already knew what was going to happen, and as they were instructed, hid or randomly scurried around the room. It was guaranteed that none of those in on the experiment would be packing a gun.
The second flaw is that the "intruder" already knew for certain that one of the students in the lecture hall had a gun. You might have noticed in the video clips that all of the students were seated in the same area during the experiment as well, so it's conceivable that the instructors knew where the armed students were seated ahead of time.
The third flaw is assuming that all armed intruders are trained professionals who know what they're doing. Very few shooters are such people. They may have a plan, true, but they rarely know the exact circumstances that they're getting into, nor are they necessarily crack shots. The intruders trying to rob the convenience store in the beginning surveilance video come to mind. I've also never heard of intruders sophisticated enough to plant a gunman in a room ahead of time to join his partner later after he bursts through the door. While not impossible, it's unlikely.
The program then moves on to the dangers of children with guns. Video clip after video clip is shown of young toddlers playing with real (unloaded) guns. The guns had been placed among their toys for them to find, and the parents, watching the experiment, would have their reactions taped.
Now, I'm just going to mention that any parent who would actually put real guns in with their kid's toys deserve to go to jail, and I doubt that there are many parents out there lacking that much common sense. True, they may not hide their guns as cleverly as they think they do (as illustrated by one father's 10-year old daughter on the program walking right up to the loaded, hidden firearm in her father's dresser), but I doubt they'd hide one in the toy box. To me, this experiment was focused more on drama than any actual lessons being learned (unless it was to show just how nosy kids were when they're parents aren't around).
The program then moved on to an experiment with teenagers, and what they would do if they found a loaded firearm. The intent was to see how many of them would report the guns to the owner (they were moving furniture into a van, with the guns hidden in a dresser drawer. The guns were loaded, but not functional). In short, only three students even thought of reporting the guns, the rest of them opting to observe or play with them, a couple of them even looking right down the barrel to see if it was loaded. I wonder how many of these teens had any kind of gun safety training in their lives prior to the incident? I did note with interest, however, one of the teenagers trying to discourage the others from picking up the guns, mentioning that he had taken gun safety courses, and that "you're not supposed to be doing that." Diane Sawyer chose to ignore this small detail.
Inevitably, the program moved on to the "heartbreaker" stories of young teens accidentally killing their friends with guns. Some 911 tapes were played, and interviews of the teens responsible were given. Long story short, the guilt racked teens were interviewed by the sympathetic looking David Muir. The last teen interviewed, named Mike, who was in a marching band (picked to march at Obama's inauguration) formed under the treatment center for trouble teens that he was placed in after accidently killing his friend when he was 11, went like this:
David Muir: I have a picture of you, looking at the president (Obama)...
Mike: Yeah, that was, was a good day.
David Muir: Is there something that you hope, the president will do about guns and children in America?
Mike: Keep them away from them, like, lock them all up.
David Muir: And how do we do that?
Mike: Make sure that everyone that owns a gun in the country, somehow, someway, to get a lock for their guns so that everyone's safe.
David Muir: To lock them away...
Mike: Mm hm, that's what I'd do if I was president.
And on that note, the segment ended.
Now, I can completely understand the reasoning behind using safety locks on your guns if you have children in the house. No sane parent wants to see their child hurt or killed by the household firearm. The problem is, armed intruders aren't going to wait for you to unlock your gun from the safe, unlock the safety lock on the gun, unlock the ammunition for the gun from a separate vault (as it has been recommended in other places), fumble with the ammo, then shoot, all this being done in the dark and possibly being woken out of a dead sleep. Chances are, the intruders are going to already have the gun out, cocked and loaded, ready for action when they come in.
So what is the solution for gun owners with children in the house? Where is the happy medium? I'll admit that this is a tricky problem to solve. Speaking for myself, this isn't an issue, as I'm single, have no children and I live alone. Having government mandated trigger locks, however, will do nothing but hinder my ability to defend myself. While I do have at least a partial idea to solve this problem, I am saving it for a follow-up article. I wonder, though, if the purpose behind the mandatory trigger locks and vault rules is to create such a hassle of owning a gun, that would-be purchasers wouldn't bother to buy one in the first place, thus "reducing the amount of guns in the homes".
Speaking of purchasing guns, we'll move on to another segment of the program (I'm skipping 10-year old Damon Weaver's story for now, that's an entire article in itself) that featured a man by the name of Omar Samaha, who lost his sister Reema in the shooting spree at Virginia Tech two years ago. Omar was given $5,000 dollars cash by ABC to enter a gun show and purchase as many guns as he could in one hour. The purpose of the experiment was to test to see if any questions or background checks would be given to him prior to purchasing the weapons. Omar has been working to help close the "gun show loophole", which allows private gun dealers who only occasionally sell firearms (such as weekend gun shows) and do not usually require thorough background checks. The first gun he purchased was a glock handgun, and as David Muir claims, one of the same types used by Virginia Tech shooter Cho Seung-Hui. He was sold the gun by an individual before he even walked into the store, no background checks, no ID, no questions asked. This helped re-enforce Omar's belief that criminals such as Cho Seung-Hui obtain their firearms through gun shows like these.
Here's the problem with this belief; the Virginia Tech shooter didn't buy either of his guns at a gun show, but one from an out of state dealer, the other from a pawn shop across the street from the campus. Both purchases were legal. He passed the background check, because he was never involuntarily committed to a mental institution. Therefore, his evaluation and history of mental illness never showed up in his record.
All in all, Omar walked out with 10 weapons, ranging from pistols, to shotguns, to semi-automatic assault weapons.
David Muir: What do you think people don't realize about the ease in which you just bought ten guns?
Omar Samaha: That anybody can do it, and it's for real. It's that easy.
Well, I suppose if I was just handed $5,000, I could go and buy ten guns easily too. To tell the truth, though, I'd rather use the money to pay off my medical bills.
Seriously, though, how many gun show attendees have that much cash in hand to just buy whatever guns they wanted? Even if they could, how many people would actually want to spend that much at one time on guns? I'd be interested in seeing the numbers.
David Muir claims that "according to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, says that in their investigation, private sellers at gun shows are a major source of crime guns."
This is a bald-faced lie. According to the NRA, a Bureau of Justice Statistics study back in 2001 found that based on interviews of over 18,000 inmates, less than 1% of them bought their firearms from a gun show. In a more recent study by the FBI in 2006, 97% of the guns they recovered from criminals were obtained through illegal means. I'd sure like to know how the ATF conducted their investigation.
Some people may try to point out that two of the guns used by the Columbine High shooters were purchased at a gun show, but it should be pointed out that the shooters themselves did not buy the weapons, but rather received them from a third party (Robyn Anderson), who purchased the weapons for them. This is an illegal practice known as "straw purchasing". They purchased another weapon from a pizza shop employee, who knew they were too young to buy the weapon, but sold it to them anyway. This, needless to say, is also illegal.
I also suspect that one of the reasons why Omar didn't have much trouble buying the guns was because of his appearance and demeanor. Omar is a nice looking, clean cut, polite kid. It's possible that he didn't stir up any suspicions from the dealers, who may not have sold to him if they suspected ill intentions. It is also ridiculous that anyone buying a firearm from these shows should automatically be suspected as a criminal. I could go on to explain my views about the "gun show loophole", but again, that's another article in itself.
Rather than 20/20 just discouraging ordinary citizens from owning a gun, wouldn't it have made more sense in interviewing people who could give instruction on how they could use one properly? What if those firearms instructors in that first experiment had instructed the students on how to quickly draw the firearm under those oversized, bulky sweatshirts, or how to make themselves more difficult to hit, like staying on the move or taking cover? What if they had warned them about the dangers of "tunnel vision", as expressed in the program, or about being aware of not only potential threats around them, but innocent bystanders that could be hurt in a gunfire exchange? How about providing information on where gun owners could take such classes where they could practice in "stress tests"? None of these were suggested in the program.
Final suggestion... the next time 20/20 wants to do a documentary like this, get a more balanced perception. Have it covered by one liberal and one conservative. Specifically, get someone like John Stossel on this story to counter the likes of Diane Sawyer or David Muir. Where the heck was Stossel on this anyway? ABC really dropped the ball on this one.
Do something more than just suggesting we "run, hide and play dead" when the shooting starts. Don't just say that using your cell phone to call 911 is really the most powerful tool you have to counter a shooting. Calling 911 does not stop the intruder from shooting; it just summons the police so that they can come take pictures of your corpse when it's all over.
Sources
20/20 (ABC News) "If I Only Had a Gun"
CNN.com "Campus Killer's Purchases Apparently Within Gun Laws"
NRA-ILA "Gun Shows: The Gun Show Myth"
Violence Policy Center "Where'd They Get Their Guns?"